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搜救小尖兵-認識搜救犬
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搜救小尖兵-認識搜救犬

消防
整備
地震
應變
2020.12.01

台灣921大地震救災期間,許多國家派遣搜救隊與搜救犬來台。
為什麼需要搜救犬?

敏銳嗅覺:狗發現氣味的能力是人的百萬倍到千萬倍,分辨氣味的能力超過人的一千倍。
敏捷身手:可以靠靈活的身段,找出待救者。
高度馴化:狗服從度高,是理想的搜索好伙伴。

哪種狗狗可以成為搜救犬?

任何犬隻都可能訓練,但不是所有犬隻都適合當搜救犬。
因為災難現場環境險峻惡劣,有時還是會受限於犬種體型大小是否能通過障礙,進而完成搜救人命的任務。
所以目前訓練犬種多為:德國牧羊犬、拉布拉多犬、黃金獵犬、邊境牧羊犬

怎麼訓練搜救犬?

訓練期從10個月到3年不等。平時訓練都是以擬真訓練進行,訓練期後通過國際搜救犬組織IRO認證(InternationalRescue Dog Organization)評量之犬隻,便可上場工作。
如果通過難度更高的MRT(MissionReadiness Test)則可以直接接受聯合國派遣!

桃園消防搜救犬也有粉絲專頁啦!

請上FB搜尋:Tyfd-K9
或直接點進https://www.facebook.com/tyfdk9/
就可以看見我們可愛又努力的搜救犬們喔!

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