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噎到了怎麼辦?你可以這麼做
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噎到了怎麼辦?你可以這麼做

居家安全
應變
2020.12.10

吃東西不小心噎到了怎麼辦?這裡教你一些急救和自救的方法喔!

輕度異物梗塞(患者仍可呼吸)

✓鼓勵傷病患咳嗽,絕不要去干擾傷病患自發性的咳嗽和出力的呼吸。
✓若無法排除應讓病人平躺後儘速撥打119,並開始進行心肺復甦術(CPR)。

重度異物梗塞(患者不太能咳,唇色發青,說不出話,看起來快無法呼吸。)

✓立刻撥打119。
✓施行哈姆立克法。
1.弓箭步貼緊傷患後面,前腳膝蓋置於傷病患胯下。
2.握拳置於肚臍上緣,另一手包住拳頭。
3.用力的朝患者後上方擠壓,快速瞬間重複推擠
4.留意是否有異物吐出,直到患者吐出異物或發覺患者失去意識為止。

若異物無法排除,且患者失去意識,應往後退小心且迅速地將病人仰臥於地上,進行CPR急救,若在CPR當中看到異物出現於病人口腔,可以嘗試用手指移除。

 

對自己施作哈姆立克法

先試圖用力咳嗽將異物咳出,若無法咳嗽且無他人可幫助時,則施行哈姆立克法。
用你的慣用手握拳抵住劍突下方。
另一隻手包在上方,兩手用力向內向上推重複數次。
若異物無法吐出,找一個高度與腰際相當的固定物,例如椅背,肚臍上緣往椅背上方前傾並用力擠壓,可幫助吐出異物。

✓保持冷靜,恐慌會導致耗氧量增加。
✓異物吐出後仍有不適感,須立即就醫檢查。
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